Crossbows

Crossbows for Various Needs: Compound and Recurve Models for Everyone

In the construction of crossbows, there are two basic differences that influence the final purchasing decision. While recurve crossbows are an older version of this weapon type with a simple design, a compound crossbow comes with the latest technology in a compact form.

With recurve crossbows, the tip of the bow unit bends back when the string is not tensioned. They are characterized by their simple bow construction consisting of four elements: the shaft, the string, a bow unit, and the trigger. Recurve crossbows are mainly suitable as entry-level models and are known for their straightforward application. In contrast, a compound crossbow is much more powerful: while recurve crossbows are usually quieter and changing their strings is much easier, a compound crossbow requires much greater upper body strength from the shooter.

A characteristic of a compound crossbow is that the arrow reaches its maximum speed only at the end of the arrow guide rail. In contrast, the recurve variant reaches its maximum speed right after the trigger is pulled, resulting in vibrations that can affect precision.

In addition, a compound crossbow is distinguished by its much longer durability compared to the recurve. However, a disadvantage is that the strings can only be changed by a professional or with a special press.

In summary, the recurve variant is mainly suitable for beginners and hobby shooters. In contrast, the compound crossbow is a technically more complex version that stands out for its compact design and high efficiency. The more powerful of the two, suitable for sports shooters, is definitely the compound crossbow. However, there are often significant price differences: while recurve crossbows are relatively inexpensive, a compound crossbow is usually priced significantly higher due to its complex construction and technical features.

You can recognize a high-quality crossbow, among other things, by its trigger unit that opens upwards and consists of hardened steel parts. The arrow guide rail and scope rail are ideally made of metal, while the barrel consists of an aluminum core.

Lower-quality crossbows have proven to have a trigger unit made of plastic or sheet metal. Similarly, a compound crossbow or similar promises significantly reduced performance if its scope rail or arrow guide rail is made of plastic.

One thing is certain upfront: both are very popular weapons that excite hobbyists and sports shooters! The cheaper option is usually a bow, as there is a lot of technology behind a crossbow, which the user naturally also has to pay for.

However, a bow scores with the fact that significantly less upper body strength is required compared to cocking a crossbow. In addition, bows are usually lighter and more compact than crossbows.

The disadvantage of a professional compound crossbow or similar is clearly the weight: they are heavier and therefore often somewhat more cumbersome to handle. However, crossbows convince with higher shot power and simplify aiming. In addition, the string does not need to be tensioned during aiming, reducing the necessary effort.

According to German firearms law, no firearms license is required to purchase crossbows. In Germany, they are considered free weapons, requiring only a minimum age of 18 for possession. The seller of a compound crossbow or similar is obligated to obtain proof of age from the buyer and commits a criminal offense if they do not.